【作者】 米娜瓦爾; 劉利群; 汪浩; 朱妍梅;
【Author】 MINA Anwar1,LIU Liqun1,WANG Hao2,ZHU Yanmei1 1Xinjiang Agricultural Technical College,Changji,Xinjiang 831100,China; 2Changji Medical School,Changji,Xinjiang 831100,China
【機(jī)構(gòu)】 新疆農(nóng)業(yè)職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院; 新疆昌吉衛(wèi)校;
【摘要】 以平菇厲眼菌蚊(Lycoriella pluroti)3~4齡幼蟲(chóng)為目標(biāo)蟲(chóng),對(duì)8種低毒農(nóng)藥進(jìn)行篩選試驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明,高效氯氟氰菊酯對(duì)平菇厲眼菌蚊幼蟲(chóng)的毒力最強(qiáng),其致死中濃度為0.005mg/mL,對(duì)糙皮側(cè)耳菌絲生長(zhǎng)影響較弱,抑菌中濃度為0.023mg/mL;在糙皮側(cè)耳生產(chǎn)中,每袋使用該藥劑30mL處理的殺蟲(chóng)率達(dá)100%,10mL處理的殺蟲(chóng)率為67.1%;噴施該藥(10mL)7d后子實(shí)體中無(wú)殘留檢出。高效氯氟氰菊酯適用于糙皮側(cè)耳(Pleurotus ostreatus)生產(chǎn)中防治平菇厲眼菌蚊。
【Abstract】 Eight pesticides were tested against third-and fourth-instar larvae of Lycoriella pluroti,an insect pest associated with the industrial-scale cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus.β-Cyfluthrin exhibited the highest toxicity towards the insect larvae with a LC50 value of 0.005 mg/mL,but displayed a relatively low inhibitory effect on the mycelial growth of P.ostreatus with an IC50 value of 0.023 mg/mL.Treatments of mushroom culture bags with 30 mL and 10 mL β-cyfluthrin solution at a concentration o...
【關(guān)鍵詞】 糙皮側(cè)耳; 平菇厲眼菌蚊; 蟲(chóng)害防治;
【Key words】 Pleurotus ostreatus; Lycoriella pluroti; biological pesticides; pest control;
【基金】 新疆自治區(qū)科研項(xiàng)目(編號(hào):20090601230818125)的部分研究?jī)?nèi)容
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】S436.46