劉都才; 楊曙湘
湖南省食用菌研究所; 湖南農(nóng)學(xué)院 長(zhǎng)沙; 長(zhǎng)沙

【中文摘要】 本文報(bào)道采用雜交方法進(jìn)行平菇育種的研究,通過(guò)單核菌絲的特性觀(guān)察,配對(duì)雜交,拮抗試驗(yàn),同工酶分析,出菇試驗(yàn)和品比試驗(yàn),篩選出了2個(gè)高溫型的高產(chǎn)雜交組合13—8×8—54和26—11×8—54。在品比試驗(yàn)中,13—8×8—54的生物轉(zhuǎn)化率為107.2％,單產(chǎn)比優(yōu)勢(shì)親本和對(duì)照增產(chǎn)22.6％;26—11×8—54單的生物轉(zhuǎn)化率為103.2％,單產(chǎn)比優(yōu)勢(shì)親本和時(shí)照分別增產(chǎn)24.0％和17.7％。研究結(jié)果表明采用不同遺傳類(lèi)型的親本進(jìn)行雜交,這是選育平菇新品種的一條快速、有效的途徑。

【英文摘要】 In this paper, the cross-breeding of Pleurotus were studied, through the survey of the characteristics of simple-karyon mycelium. paired cross-breeding, antagonism and strain test, isozymes analysis and flushing fruitbody, 13-8×8-54 and 26-11×8-54 that are the high-temperature resistant and high-yielding heterokayons were screened,In the strain test, the biological transformation of 13-8×8-54 and 26-11×8-54 was 107.2% and 103.2% respectively, perunit yield of the former was/22.6% higher than that of the high-yielding parent and the contrast, and that of the latter increased by 24.0% and 17.7% as compared with that of the hig h-yielding parent and the contrast respectively. The result showed that crossing the parents by different genetic types was a first and effective way to breed new strains of Pleurotus.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 平菇; 雜交; 異核體

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 中國(guó)食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,1989年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.1989-02-003