錢來興; 黃建春; 王琪昶; 孔祥君
上海市農(nóng)業(yè)技術服務中心; 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)技術服務中心; 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)技術服務中心; 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)科學院食用菌研究所 上海 201103; 上海 201103; 上海 201103; 上海 201106

【中文摘要】 根據(jù)國內(nèi)菇房條件,研究蘑菇在自然氣溫和加溫條件相結合的方式下進行周年性栽培。結果表明:U3和5414蘑菇菌株分別適宜秋茬和冬茬栽培,單產(chǎn)高、菇質(zhì)好;堆制培養(yǎng)料需要采取預濕、預堆、料內(nèi)開洞通氣的高溫快速發(fā)酵技術;冬季栽培蘑菇宜采用發(fā)酵土和細泥礱糠兩種覆土材料,菌絲爬土快,單產(chǎn)高。

【英文摘要】 According to the condition of the cultivation house of Agaricus bisporus in china, studies anniversary cultivation techniques for Agaricus bisporus under the nature temperature and the heating condi- tion. The results indicated:1, The U_3 and 5414 strains of Agaricus bisporus are separately suitable autumn and winter to cultivate, with advantages of high yield, good quality; 2, Good compost (cultivate 111 square meter) that total dry material is 3800 kilogram, and total organic matter is 3665 kilogram; compost must adopt ferment technical that is high temperature and quick, before the compostimg, rice straw need to ab- sorbed water enogh, pail up the manure; during the compost, opening holes in the compost in order to arise air; 3, In winter clutivation, adopt ferment casing and husk-fine soil casing, indicated that mycelia clamb casing quickly and receive higher yield.

【中文關鍵詞】 蘑菇; 周年生產(chǎn); 培養(yǎng)料; 堆制發(fā)酵; 覆土
【英文關鍵詞】 Agaricus bisporus; anniversary cultivation; compost ferment; casing

【文獻出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,1997年02期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.1997-02-010