譚著明; 付紹春
湖南省林業(yè)科學(xué)院; 湖南省林業(yè)科學(xué)院 湖南　長沙　410004 ; 湖南　長沙　410004

【中文摘要】 在對我國塊菌產(chǎn)地塊菌貿(mào)易中塊菌質(zhì)量作了調(diào)查和統(tǒng)計分析的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合我國塊菌采收和貿(mào)易過程中存在的問題和國外黑孢塊菌等采收的經(jīng)驗,提出了改進(jìn)我國塊菌產(chǎn)地資源保護(hù)和利用方式以及開展黑孢塊菌等人工栽培的建議。

【英文摘要】 The quality of ascocarps from truffle markets of product areas in west China was surveyed and analyzed based on statistics.The results showed that the different species of Tuber such as Tuber indicum,Tuber sinense,Tuber pseudoexcavatum Wang et al.and etc.mixed altogether,were sold in markets at the same time,and the truffles were often harvested ahead of maturation and were cropped malapropos,which caused much damage on truffle ascocarps.That is why the truffle sold in China is always in poor quality.To solve the existing issues in process of harvest and trade in China,the experience of harvesting black truffle (Tuber melanosporum)in France and Italy should be made used of.Suggestions were proposed for improving the ways of protecting and utilizing truffle resources.And it is considered that the cultivation with T.melanosporum and some other species is necessary to develop this prospect industry.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 塊菌; 貿(mào)易; 質(zhì)量; 采收; 栽培
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Truffle; Trade; Quality; Harvest; Cutivation

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 中國食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2003年04期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2003-04-001