應(yīng)國(guó)華; 呂明亮; 李伶俐; 王益; 薛振文
浙江省麗水市林業(yè)科學(xué)研究院; 麗水市大山菇業(yè)研究開(kāi)發(fā)有限公司; 麗水市白云山生態(tài)林場(chǎng)
【中文摘要】 在掌握了褐環(huán)粘蓋牛肝菌生態(tài)學(xué)特性、野生增產(chǎn)技術(shù)、菌種分離擴(kuò)繁、菌劑制作、菌根苗培育技術(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上,開(kāi)展了在旱地采用栽種褐環(huán)粘蓋牛肝菌菌根苗的人工栽培試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)采用不同基質(zhì)培育菌根苗,并對(duì)栽培出菇效果進(jìn)行了比較。通過(guò)菌根苗移栽與無(wú)菌苗就地接種培育菌根苗的栽培試驗(yàn),研究了催菇處理對(duì)出菇的影響,研究表明,采用栽種菌根苗取得了褐環(huán)粘蓋牛肝菌人工栽培的成功,單產(chǎn)高達(dá)283.57g·m-2,采用帶土基質(zhì)培育的菌根苗出菇效果明顯優(yōu)于無(wú)土基質(zhì),移栽菌根苗的出菇效果優(yōu)于就地接種培育菌根苗,催菇處理的效果十分顯著。
【英文摘要】 Based on the mastery of Suillus luteus ecological characteristic, technology of yield increase in nature, isolation and multiplication of strains and the cultivation technology of fungus-root seedlings, an artificial cultivation experiment of Suillus luteus was made with planting the fungus-root seedlings in the dry fields. The comparisons of the fruiting result of fungus-root seedlings cultivation with different mediums were made. Using the cultivation test of fungus-root seedlings transplant and inoculation on non fungus-root seedlings in the fields, the effect on the fruiting by accelerating fruiting treatment were studyed. The study showed that the cultivation of Suillus luteus with fungus-root seedlings planting was successful, and the high yield reached 283.57 g·m-2. Fruiting effect of fungus-root seedlings cultivated with soil medium was much better than soilless medium, and the fruiting effect of transplanting fungus-root seedlings was better than the cultivated fungus-root see...更多dlings inoculated in the fields. The effect of accelerating fruiting treatment was very significant. 還原
【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 褐環(huán)粘蓋牛肝菌; 人工栽培; 菌根苗; 催菇
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Suillus luteus; Artificial cultivation; Mycorrhizal fungus-root seedlings; Accelerating fruiting
【基金】浙江省科技項(xiàng)目“牛肝菌仿生栽培技術(shù)研究”2003C32016;; 浙江省科技項(xiàng)目“菌根技術(shù)培育牛肝菌”2007C22087;; 浙江省院合作項(xiàng)目“牛肝菌菌根林營(yíng)造技術(shù)研究與示范”2006SY03;; 麗水市科技項(xiàng)目“褐環(huán)粘蓋牛肝菌人工栽培技術(shù)中試示范”LKjZB200702
【文獻(xiàn)出處】 中國(guó)食用菌,Edible Fungi of China,編輯部郵箱,2009年05期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:ZSYJ.0.2009-05-008