潘迎捷; 譚琦; 陳明杰; 馮志勇; 汪昭月
上海市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院食用菌研究所; 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院食用菌研究所; 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院食用菌研究所; 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院食用菌研究所; 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院食用菌研究所 農(nóng)業(yè)部食用菌遺傳育種重點(diǎn)開放實(shí)驗(yàn)室 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)遺傳育種重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室; 上海 201106 ; 農(nóng)業(yè)部食用菌遺傳育種重點(diǎn)開放實(shí)驗(yàn)室 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)遺傳育種重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室; 上海 201106 ; 農(nóng)業(yè)部食用菌遺傳育種重點(diǎn)開放實(shí)驗(yàn)室 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)遺傳育種重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室; 上海 201106 ; 農(nóng)業(yè)部食用菌遺傳育種重點(diǎn)開放實(shí)驗(yàn)室 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)遺傳育種重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室; 上海 201106 ; 農(nóng)業(yè)部食用菌遺傳育種重點(diǎn)開放實(shí)驗(yàn)室 上海市農(nóng)業(yè)遺傳育種重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室; 上海 201106

【中文摘要】 本文通過回顧香菇菌種選育的四個(gè)歷史階段,闡述了在原生質(zhì)體技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的育種技術(shù),全面分析了國(guó)內(nèi)外遺傳研究和菌種選育的現(xiàn)狀,指出我國(guó)香菇生產(chǎn)中存在的主要問題是菌種退化、菌種混亂和菌種選育滯后,剖析了解決菌種問題的技術(shù)方法,提出了香菇遺傳研究和菌種選育的方向。

【英文摘要】 Based on the review of 4 historical stages of Lentinula edodes spawn selection, the breeding methods developed on the basis of protoplast technology were described, while the status quo of genetic research and spawn selection at home and abroad was also thoroughly analyzed in this paper. It was concluded that the major problems existed in Lentinula edodes production of our country were spawn degeneration, spawn confusion and spawn breeding stagnation. And the technology of solving these problems was interpreted, while the direction of genetic research and spawn breeding of Lentinula edodes was put forward as well.

【中文關(guān)鍵詞】 香菇; 遺傳; 選育; 現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展
【英文關(guān)鍵詞】 Lentinula edodes; Genetics; Breeding; Presant situaction and development

【文獻(xiàn)出處】 食用菌學(xué)報(bào),Acta Edulis Fungi,編輯部郵箱,1998年03期 【DOI】CNKI:SUN:SYJB.0.1998-03-011